See coch on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "coch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochyon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochet",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "coch / choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wlm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "wlm:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 4 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 1 3 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
],
[
110,
116
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
69,
72
],
[
129,
132
],
[
129,
136
]
],
"english": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 20–22:",
"text": "Sef lliw oed arnunt, claerwyn llathreit, ac eu clusteu yn gochyon. Ac ual y llathrei wynnet y cwn, y llathrei cochet y clusteu.",
"translation": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-coch-wlm-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koχ/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-coch-sco-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cochin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cochs",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cochin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "cochs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "cochin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "cocht",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past and past participle cocht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht"
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past and past participle cocht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-coch-sco-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"translation": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"word": "bochgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bay roan",
"translation": "bay roan",
"word": "brochgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "robin redbreast",
"translation": "robin redbreast",
"word": "brongoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dappled bay",
"translation": "dappled bay",
"word": "coch coronog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bright bay",
"translation": "bright bay",
"word": "coch gloyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "reddish",
"translation": "reddish",
"word": "cochlyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cochineal",
"translation": "cochineal",
"word": "cochbryf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochdra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redness",
"translation": "redness",
"word": "cochni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "russet, dark bay",
"translation": "russet, dark bay",
"word": "dugoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hare",
"translation": "hare",
"word": "cochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"translation": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"word": "cochi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "light bay",
"translation": "light bay",
"word": "cochwelw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fiery-red",
"translation": "fiery-red",
"word": "fflamgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crimson",
"translation": "crimson",
"word": "rhuddgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redstart",
"translation": "redstart",
"word": "tingoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cochion"
},
"expansion": "coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 20 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "cy:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, ginger (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-DJ4Qw-AW",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-C8yydZeN",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwinau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Dirty Poems",
"ref": "1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:",
"translation": "Dirty Poems",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smutty, dirty, lewd"
],
"id": "en-coch-cy-adj-y-4VVbDG",
"links": [
[
"smutty",
"smutty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) smutty, dirty, lewd"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "coch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochyon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochet",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "coch / choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh adjectives",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
],
[
110,
116
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
69,
72
],
[
129,
132
],
[
129,
136
]
],
"english": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 20–22:",
"text": "Sef lliw oed arnunt, claerwyn llathreit, ac eu clusteu yn gochyon. Ac ual y llathrei wynnet y cwn, y llathrei cochet y clusteu.",
"translation": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koχ/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots onomatopoeias",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs",
"cy:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots onomatopoeias",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs",
"cy:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cochin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cocht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cochs",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cochin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "cocht",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "cochs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "cochin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "cocht",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past and past participle cocht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cochs",
"2": "cochin",
"3": "cocht"
},
"expansion": "coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past and past participle cocht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"translation": "rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy",
"word": "bochgoch"
},
{
"english": "bay roan",
"translation": "bay roan",
"word": "brochgoch"
},
{
"english": "robin redbreast",
"translation": "robin redbreast",
"word": "brongoch"
},
{
"english": "dappled bay",
"translation": "dappled bay",
"word": "coch coronog"
},
{
"english": "bright bay",
"translation": "bright bay",
"word": "coch gloyw"
},
{
"word": "cochaidd"
},
{
"english": "reddish",
"translation": "reddish",
"word": "cochlyd"
},
{
"english": "cochineal",
"translation": "cochineal",
"word": "cochbryf"
},
{
"word": "cochder"
},
{
"word": "cochdra"
},
{
"english": "redness",
"translation": "redness",
"word": "cochni"
},
{
"word": "cochddu"
},
{
"english": "russet, dark bay",
"translation": "russet, dark bay",
"word": "dugoch"
},
{
"english": "hare",
"translation": "hare",
"word": "cochen"
},
{
"english": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"translation": "to redden, to blush, to scorch",
"word": "cochi"
},
{
"english": "light bay",
"translation": "light bay",
"word": "cochwelw"
},
{
"english": "fiery-red",
"translation": "fiery-red",
"word": "fflamgoch"
},
{
"english": "crimson",
"translation": "crimson",
"word": "rhuddgoch"
},
{
"english": "redstart",
"translation": "redstart",
"word": "tingoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cochion"
},
"expansion": "coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, ginger (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwinau"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Dirty Poems",
"ref": "1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:",
"translation": "Dirty Poems",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smutty, dirty, lewd"
],
"links": [
[
"smutty",
"smutty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) smutty, dirty, lewd"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coch meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, coch/Middle Welsh section mutation",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.